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問題 #10
You want to reduce the amount of db file scattered read that is generated in the database. You execute the SQL Tuning Advisor against the relevant workload. Which two can be part of the expected result?
答案:A,D
解題說明:
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/21/tgsql/sql-tuning-advisor.html#GUID-
8E1A39CB-A491-4254-8B31-9B1DF7B52AA1
The goal is to reduce the db file scattered read waits, which are associated with full table scans. These are I
/O operations where Oracle retrieves data blocks scattered across the disk, typically when large amounts of data are read inefficiently. Running the SQL Tuning Advisor analyzes the workload and provides tuning recommendations. Let's evaluate the options.
Why A. Recommendations regarding the creation of additional indexes is correct:
* Full table scans (which cause db file scattered read) often occur because suitable indexes are missing.
* The SQL Tuning Advisor can identify queries that would benefit from indexes and recommend creating them. Indexes allow the database to access data more efficiently using row lookups, reducing the need for full table scans.
Why B. Recommendations regarding rewriting the SQL statements is correct:
* Sometimes, poorly written SQL statements cause inefficient execution plans that lead to db file scattered read.
* SQL Tuning Advisor can recommend SQL rewrites to make better use of indexes, avoid full table scans, or optimize joins. For example:
* Rewriting predicates to use indexed columns.
* Using hints to guide the optimizer.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* C. Recommendations regarding the creation of materialized views:
* Materialized views are typically recommended to optimize complex queries involving aggregations or joins, not to address db file scattered read directly. They are less relevant for solving I/O issues caused by full table scans in this context.
* D. Recommendations regarding the creation of SQL Patches:
* SQL Patches are used to influence the execution plan for specific SQL statements. While SQL Patches can potentially fix performance issues, the SQL Tuning Advisor focuses on improving SQL and database design rather than patching queries.
* E. Recommendations regarding partitioning the tables:
* Partitioning tables can improve query performance, especially for very large datasets. However, this is a database design-level recommendation and is not typically provided by SQL Tuning Advisor. Partitioning would not directly target db file scattered read.
How SQL Tuning Advisor Helps:
The SQL Tuning Advisor provides actionable recommendations, such as:
* Creating indexes to reduce full table scans.
* Rewriting SQL to optimize the execution plan.
* Improving statistics to help the optimizer make better decisions.
References to Oracle Documentation:
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide:
* Section: Using SQL Tuning Advisor to Optimize Workloads.
* Explains recommendations for indexes and SQL rewrites to reduce I/O.
* Understanding Wait Events:
* Details about db file scattered read and how to address it.
問題 #11
SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET are configured to nonzero values.
MEMORY_target is then set to a nonzero value but memory_MAX_TARGET is not set.
Which two statements are true?
答案:B,E
解題說明:
When MEMORY_TARGET is set to a nonzero value, Oracle automatically manages the memory allocation between the System Global Area (SGA) and the Program Global Area(PGA). If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is not explicitly set, Oracle will behave in the following manner:
* MEMORY_MAX_TARGET will default to the value of MEMORY_TARGET, assuming the platform allows for the value of MEMORY_TARGET to be increased dynamically. This means that MEMORY_TARGET represents both the initial allocation and the maximum limit for the dynamically managed memory unless MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is specified differently.
* If MEMORY_TARGET is set to a value that is less than the sum of the current values of SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET, Oracle will use the higher sum as the default value for MEMORY_MAX_TARGET to ensure that there is adequate memory for both areas. The database instance will not start if MEMORY_TARGET is not sufficient to accommodate the combined SGA and PGA requirements.
References
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide 19c: Automatic Memory Management
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide 19c: Using Automatic Memory Management
問題 #12
Which three statements are true about using the in Memory (IM) column store?
答案:A,C,F
解題說明:
The Oracle In-Memory (IM) column store feature enhances the performance of databases by providing a fast columnar storage format for analytical workloads while also potentially benefiting OLTP workloads.
* C (True): It can improve OLTP workload performance by providing a faster access path for full table scans and reducing the need for indexes in certain scenarios, as the In-Memory store allows for efficient in-memory scans.
* E (True): The In-Memory column store does not require all database data to fit in memory. It can be used selectively for performance-critical tables or partitions, and Oracle Database will manage the population and eviction of data as needed.
* F (True): In-Memory column store can significantly improve performance for queries joining several tables, especially when bloom filters are used, as they are highly efficient with the columnar format for large scans and join processing.
The other options provided are not correct in the context of the In-Memory column store:
* A (False): While In-Memory column store is designed for analytical queries rather than caching results of function evaluations, it does not specifically avoid improving performance for queries using cached results of function evaluations.
* B (False): In-Memory column store can improve the performance of queries that use join groups, which can be used to optimize joins on columns from different tables.
* D (False): In-Memory column store can improve the performance of queries using expressions, including user-defined virtual columns, because it supports expression statistics which help in optimizing such queries.
References:
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Column Store in Oracle Database
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Joins
* Oracle Database In-Memory Guide: In-Memory Aggregation
問題 #13
Examine these statements and output:
What parameter change activates the generation and use of SQL Plan Directives7
答案:C
解題說明:
The optimizer_adaptive_statistics parameter, when set to TRUE, enables the optimizer to use adaptive statistics, such as SQL Plan Directives, to help improve plans by automatically adjusting them based on the actual execution statistics.
References:
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
問題 #14
What are the least elevated values of statistics_level and C0NTR0LJ4ANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS that allow the usage of Monitoring of Database Operations?
答案:A
解題說明:
Monitoring of Database Operations requires that theSTATISTICS_LEVELparameter be set toALLand CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESSbe set toDIAGNOSTIC+TUNING. These settings enable all the advisory features and automatic tuning features within the Oracle Database, including the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR), Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM), and the full functionality of the SQL Tuning Advisor and SQL Access Advisor, which are components of the Diagnostic and Tuning packs.
* STATISTICS_LEVEL=ALL:This setting enables the collection of all system statistics for problem detection and self-tuning purposes.
* CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS=DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING:This grants access to both the Diagnostic Pack and the Tuning Pack, which are essential for detailed performance monitoring and tuning capabilities.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference:STATISTICS_LEVEL
* Oracle Database Licensing Information User Manual:Oracle Database Management Packs
問題 #15
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